People have been making jack o'lanterns at Halloween for centuries.
The practice originated from an Irish myth about a man nicknamed "Stingy
Jack." According to the story, Stingy Jack invited the Devil to have a
drink with him. True to his name, Stingy Jack didn't want to pay for his
drink, so he convinced the Devil to turn himself into a coin that Jack
could use to buy their drinks. Once the Devil did so, Jack decided to
keep the money and put it into his pocket next to a silver cross, which
prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form. Jack
eventually freed the Devil, under the condition that he would not bother
Jack for one year and that, should Jack die, he would not claim his
soul. The next year, Jack again tricked the Devil into climbing into a
tree to pick a piece of fruit.
While he was up in the tree, Jack
carved a sign of the cross into the tree's bark so that the Devil could
not come down until the Devil promised Jack not to bother him for ten
more years.
Soon after, Jack died. As the legend goes, God would
not allow such an unsavory figure into heaven. The Devil, upset by the
trick Jack had played on him and keeping his word not to claim his soul,
would not allow Jack into hell. He sent Jack off into the dark night
with only a burning coal to light his way. Jack put the coal into a
carved-out turnip and has been roaming the Earth with ever since. The
Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as "Jack of the Lantern,"
and then, simply "Jack O'Lantern."
In Ireland and Scotland, people
began to make their own versions of Jack's lanterns by carving scary
faces into turnips or potatoes and placing them into windows or near
doors to frighten away Stingy Jack and other wandering evil spirits. In
England, large beets are used. Immigrants from these countries took the
jack o'lantern tradition with them when they went to the United States.
They soon found that pumpkins, a fruit native to America, make perfect
jack o'lanterns.
(source: History Channel)
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